The Rock Laboratory at the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, is a specialized unit dedicated to the scientific study and examination of archaeological samples and artifacts. The laboratory is equipped with a range of advanced scientific instruments and techniques that enable precise petrographic and mineralogical analysis of rocks, pottery, and various other archaeological specimens. These analyses assist researchers in determining material compositions, manufacturing methods, and origins, providing valuable scientific insights into ancient technologies used in past eras. In addition to its research role, the laboratory plays a vital role in education and training, offering students practical opportunities to learn and acquire specialized skills in archaeological material analysis and its applications. Furthermore, the laboratory supports scientific research projects for faculty and graduate students, facilitates national and international collaboration, and promotes a multidisciplinary approach between the fields of archaeology, geology, and anthropology.

 

Sample Preparation Machines

- Cutting machine

Used for precisely cutting metal samples with a rotating cutting disc and coolant to reduce heat and prevent micro structural damage. It features speed and force control to ensure a clean and safe cut.

Origin+ Model (Germany+ Disco plan-TS)

 

 

- Bonding Press

Used for the bonding of samples of thin sections on their object holder under controlled heat and pressure. The machine ensures uniform heating and consistent pressure to create strong, reliable bonds.

Origin+ Model (France + Geopress)

 

 

- Vacuum impregnation unit

Used to fill pores, cracks, or voids in stones and porous materials by drawing a sealing resin into them under vacuum.

Origin+ Model (UK + Kem vac 230v)

 

 

- Grinding-Polishing Machine (Echo Lab)

Used to prepare material samples by grinding and polishing their surfaces to achieve a smooth, flat finish suitable for microscopic or metallographic examination. The machine removes surface irregularities and scratches.

 Origin+ Model ( Italy, POII-1X/250)

 

 

-Accelerated Weathering Machine

A weathering test instrument used to simulate sunlight, temperature, and humidity to evaluate durability, color stability, and aging resistance of materials under accelerated environmental conditions

Origin+ Model (Germany, XENOTEST 150 S+)

 

 

 

Drill Core Machine-

Used to extract cylindrical core samples from solid materials like concrete, rock, or minerals for further analysis or testing of internal structure and quality

  Origin+ Model (Austria, HILTI DD-ST150CTL)

 

 

 

 

Furnaces and Ovens

- Stuart- Scientific furnace

A laboratory furnace used to heat samples to high temperatures for processes such as annealing, sintering, or material testing. It provides controlled heating with precise temperature settings to ensure uniform and reproducible results.

Origin+ Model (Britain, S-1204PTD)

 

 

- Heraeus Instruments Vacutherm Oven

 A vacuum oven used for drying, degassing, and heat-treating samples under controlled temperature and reduced pressure.

 Origin+ Model (Germany, VT6130M)

 

 

 

Mechanical cleaning tools

- Ultrasonic Scaler

Used for cleaning surfaces using high-frequency ultrasonic vibrations. Commonly applied to remove residues, oxides, or contaminants from samples or tools without causing damage

Origin+ Model (Korea, MARATHON)

 

 

Dental Micro motor- Mechanical Cleaning

A small, high-speed motor used for mechanical surface cleaning or polishing of specimens and metallic parts with precise control

Origin+ Model (China, UDS-K)

 

 

 

 

 

-Portable Laser Cleaning

A non-contact cleaning device that uses focused laser beams to remove rust, paint, or contaminants from surfaces without damaging the base material

Origin+ Model (China, Portablendyag Laser)

 

 

Analytical Balances

- Density Balance

Used to determine the density of solid or liquid samples accurately by measuring mass in air and in a reference liquid

 Origin+ Model (Italy, JAGO2M)

 

 

 

 

 

- Digital Balance

An electronic weighing device used for precise measurement of sample mass in laboratories  

Origin+ Model (Italy, ENGINEERING)

 

 

Grinding, mixing, and Sieving

- Planetary Ball Mill

Used for grinding, mixing, and homogenizing materials through high-speed rotation of grinding jars, producing fine powders for analysis or material processing

 Origin+ Model (China, TBTQM3SP2)

 

 

 

- Digital Sieve Shaker (Wet Sieving)

Used to separate particles based on size using a set of sieves and controlled vibration with water flow to prevent clogging and improve accuracy

Origin+ Model (Spanish, OASS203, 230-220V)

 

 

 

-labVibrator

A vibration polishing or cleaning unit used to gently remove debris, polish surfaces, or improve smoothness through controlled vibration motion

 Origin+ Model (USA,78-E)

 

 

 

 

Water preparation unit

- Lab Water Deionization unit (BIOBASE)

Produces deionized or ultrapure water by removing ions and impurities, ensuring clean water for laboratory experiments and sample preparation

Origin+ Model (China, SCSJ-II-30L)